4.3 Understanding the Text
Answer each question yourself first, then check the model answer.
A. Reading for details
1. Who was Major Somnath Sharma, and why is he remembered?
Major Somnath Sharma was an Indian Army officer of the 4th Battalion, Kumaon Regiment. He is remembered as the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra, awarded posthumously for his supreme bravery and sacrifice in the Battle of Badgam (1947).
2. Why was the Battle of Badgam fought?
Invaders backed by Pakistan were trying to capture the Srinagar airport and the Kashmir Valley. Badgam, on higher ground near the airport, had to be defended to protect the airport — India’s lifeline for troops and supplies — so D Company was sent to hold the area.
3. What was unusual about Major Sharma’s condition when he led his men?
His left arm was in plaster (it was injured), yet he insisted on leading his company into combat, saying he knew his men and would not let them go into action without him.
4. How did Major Sharma die?
He was killed instantly by a mortar shell while he was crouched in a trench helping a gunner load a machine gun.
B. Reading between the lines
5. Why did Major Sharma call the first enemy attack a “distraction”?
He realised the first, smaller attack was meant only to mislead and draw attention, while the main, larger assault was being prepared from another direction. His ability to read the enemy’s plan shows his sharp military judgement.
6. What did his famous message reveal about his character?
His message — “I shall not withdraw an inch but will fight to the last man and the last round” — reveals his fearlessness, determination, sense of duty, and refusal to abandon his post even in a hopeless situation.
7. How did his sacrifice help save Srinagar?
His leadership and example inspired his men to hold their position for over six more hours. This delay broke the enemy’s momentum and gave Indian reinforcements time to arrive, which was crucial in saving Srinagar for India.
C. Thinking about values
8. What values does this account celebrate?
It celebrates courage, devotion to duty, leadership, discipline, teamwork, selflessness, and love for the motherland.
9. Why do you think the chapter includes details of his early life and family?
The details show that his courage was shaped over time — by his family’s military tradition, the values from the Mahabharata tales, and his rigorous training. They help us understand how such bravery is formed, not simply born.