4.8 Summary

The account at a glance

Major Somnath Sharma, born in 1923 into a family with a strong military tradition, became an Indian Army officer and served in World War II. During the Indo–Pakistan War of 1947, invaders backed by Pakistan tried to seize the Srinagar airport and the Kashmir Valley. Though his left arm was in plaster, Major Sharma insisted on leading D Company of the Kumaon Regiment at the Battle of Badgam on 3 November 1947. With about 90 men against roughly 500 invaders, he directed air strikes, supplied his gunners, and refused to retreat, sending the famous message that he would “fight to the last man and the last round.” Killed by a mortar shell at 24, his stand inspired his men to hold on for hours, helping save Srinagar. He was the first to receive the Param Vir Chakra, awarded posthumously.

Key points to remember

  • The chapter is a non-fiction tribute / biography.
  • Major Sharma was the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra (posthumously).
  • The Battle of Badgam (3 Nov 1947) defended the Srinagar airport.
  • About 90 men faced around 500 invaders — outnumbered nearly seven to one.
  • His leadership and sacrifice saved Srinagar and inspired generations.

Theme and central idea

The central theme is selfless courage and devotion to duty. The account shows that true bravery means putting the nation and one’s men above one’s own safety, and that disciplined, clear-headed leadership can change the course of events even against impossible odds.

Moral

Duty above self. Real courage is standing firm for what is right, whatever the cost — and such sacrifice lights the way for generations to come.

Why the title fits

“Valour” means courage in the face of danger, and the whole account is a record of Major Sharma’s valour at Badgam — leading while injured, fighting while outnumbered, and refusing to retreat. The title A Tale of Valour names exactly what the chapter celebrates.

In one line An injured young officer, 90 men against 500, one unbreakable promise to “fight to the last round” — and a sacrifice that saved Srinagar.