4.6 Writing and Speaking

Writing

1. A biographical sketch

Write a short biographical sketch (100–120 words) of Major Somnath Sharma, covering his early life, the Battle of Badgam, and why he is remembered. Use the past tense and arrange events in order with time connectors.

2. A tribute / speech

Imagine you must speak at your school’s assembly on a day honouring soldiers. Write a short speech (120–150 words) paying tribute to Major Somnath Sharma. Begin with a greeting, state who he was, describe his sacrifice, and end with what we can learn from him.

3. A paragraph

In about 100 words, answer: “Courage is doing one’s duty in spite of fear.” Explain this idea using examples from the chapter.

4. A diary entry

Imagine you are a soldier of D Company on the night of 3 November 1947. Write a diary entry (80–100 words) describing the battle and your feelings about your Major.

Writing tip A speech needs a clear opening greeting (“Respected Principal, teachers, and dear friends…”), a strong middle, and a memorable closing line. A biographical sketch sticks to facts in order; a tribute adds feeling and admiration.

Speaking

Recite the message

Read aloud Major Sharma’s famous reply with the right feeling: “I shall not withdraw an inch but will fight to the last man and the last round.” Discuss what makes these words so powerful.

Discuss

1. What qualities make a good leader, in war or in everyday life?
2. How can students show “courage” and “duty” in their own lives, even far from any battlefield?

Speaking tip When you speak about a serious, moving subject, slow down and let pauses do their work. Sincerity matters more than dramatic delivery — speak as though you truly mean every word.